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Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders Psychologists treat anxiety disorders using a variety of tools. Sometimes, drugs are part of a three-pronged treatment, which also includes psychotherapy and physical exercise. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are typically prescribed for anxiety disorders as the first-line antidepressant. www.iampsychiatry.com can reduce anxiety through the neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Other treatments include tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol and atenolol). These can increase blood pressure, so you may need to have your blood pressure measured while on these drugs. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are a powerful treatment for anxiety, bringing immediate relief and assisting you to feel more peaceful and at ease. They improve the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which helps to reduce tension and anxiety. They can also be used as an aid to sleep, helping you sleep. GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, clonazepam and lorazep and flurazepoxide. While benzodiazepines can be an effective treatment for anxiety-related symptoms, care should be exercised when using these medications. When used for long periods of time could lead to dependence, which is the reason they are usually prescribed only for short-term usage. Doctors should consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines and discuss the potential risks with patients. Some people abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more frequently or for longer than prescribed, or by mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This can be dangerous and increase the risk of side-effects. It is important to keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines, locked away in a secure location so that they can only be only accessed by you or the people authorised to do so by you. If you have an prior history of alcohol or drug abuse, you may be more susceptible to developing a dependency to benzodiazepines. It is essential to inform your GP if you have any prior problems with substance abuse to help them assess your risk more carefully and be more vigilant about your treatment. GPs should always consider alternative methods to treat anxiety prior to prescribing benzodiazepines. These include relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation, exercise and tai-chi, as well as changing some of your routines to lessen stress. They may recommend talking therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which can be useful for many people, assisting to pinpoint the root of their anxiety, devise strategies for coping and improve their emotional wellbeing. Antidepressants, such as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are also effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be utilized as part of a comprehensive strategy for managing anxiety. The use of benzodiazepines is often to provide short-term relief of anxiety while waiting for antidepressants' longer-lasting effects. Antidepressants There are a myriad of medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety. These medications perform differently, but they all increase the amount of certain chemicals that are in your brain that can affect mood. Your doctor will decide the best medication for you based upon your medical history and symptoms. Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. The majority of pharmacies offer them. They are usually taken daily. You'll need a prescription from your doctor to purchase the pills, however generic versions are generally cheaper than the branded version. SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They block the absorption of the chemical serotonin in the nerve cells of the presynaptic that produce and release it. In addition, they reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful situations, and may improve sleep. Another type of antidepressant can be described as a tricyclic antidepressant. It is effective for people with GAD, but drowsiness and other side effects limit its use. Monoamine oxide inhibitors are effective in treating anxiety. However, their negative effects, such as erectile dysfunction and weight gain make them less popular. Sometimes it is necessary to combine therapy with medication. is the best approach to managing anxiety. Psychotherapy can be beneficial for a majority of people suffering from anxiety and is usually more cost-effective than taking drugs on their own. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, can help you to identify the triggers that cause anxiety and how to cope with them. CBT can help you to avoid negative thoughts that trigger anxiety. Some people may have to take anxiety medicine for a prolonged period, depending on their individual symptoms and how they react to other treatments. Researchers are trying to figure out how and why these drugs improve anxiety, and what is the ideal duration of treatment. Some people with severe anxiety might benefit from more recent antidepressants like esketamine, also known as Spravato. Sedatives Sedatives are medications that relax the central nervous system and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe sedatives for treating anxiety disorders and sleep disorders. They boost the activity of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids, or GABA within the brain to slow down the neuron's activity and reduce excitability, resulting in feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives may cause drowsiness, or even reduce muscle spasms. These drugs can also be used to induce general anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines are among the most frequently prescribed sedatives. Common benzodiazepines include Xanax (alprazolam) and Librium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide respectively), Ativan, Lorazepam and others. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic medication that acts by binding receptors in the brain and spinal cord to cause sleepiness. These drugs have a calming effect that can last for a few hours up to a full day. Sedatives can have dangerous side effects when taken in conjunction with other drugs such as alcohol or opiates. They can cause impaired judgment or drowsiness as well as a loss in coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. In addition, sedatives can be addictive if used for an extended period of time and can cause dependence. The signs of dependence are more apparent when someone is taking high doses or stops using the drug abruptly. In addition to sedatives, antidepressants are commonly prescribed for anxiety. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. Antidepressants are typically taken for 6-12 month and then the dosage is gradually reduced. The majority of people don't build a tolerance to these medications and don't suffer withdrawal or dependence symptoms when they stop taking them. Alternative therapies for anxiety include cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR. CBT assists people in identifying the triggers that cause anxiety, and then learn to manage the situation. EMDR could be a successful treatment for other ailments such as PTSD. In this therapy, the patient recalls the life events that caused anxiety and shifts their eyes back and forth. Psychotherapy Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder with agoraphobia, and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds, and incomes. These disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions affecting adults, and they can be treated through therapy or medication. Certain medications can help alleviate certain symptoms, however others can have serious side effects and should only be used as part of a treatment plan that includes therapy. The use of medication for anxiety disorders in order to lessen symptoms such as excessive anxiety, trembling, and restlessness. They also can help alleviate other symptoms associated with anxiety disorders, such as fatigue or depression. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them work in people without a depressive disorder. Selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) are the best medications for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, the chemical that boosts moods, in the brain, which may reduce anxiety-related feelings. These medications may cause nausea, vomiting and headaches at first. However these side effects typically diminish with time. SSRIs and SNRIs aren't the only drugs that can be used to treat anxiety. These include venlafaxine and vortioxetine, buspirone, bupropion XL doxepine, and valproic acids (VPA) in a few formulations. However, the majority of these drugs have not been adequately studied in head-to-head trials and provide only limited evidence of their effectiveness against generalized anxiety disorder. Benzodiazepines can be used as an alternative to SSRIs or SNRIs, but they have dangerous side-effects and can become habit-forming. They can also hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy and a lot of patients have withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking their benzodiazepine medications too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines are only recommended as a last resort treatment combination with other treatments. If symptoms are serious or life-threatening, your physician might prescribe these medications.